Out of the $17.2 billion in total state tax revenue collected by Kentucky in 2023, $745.2 million came from motor fuels sales taxes, representing an increase from the previous year, when the total was $728.2 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC).
The State Government Tax Collections (STC) survey tracks five major tax categories and up to 25 subcategories, gathering data from all 50 state governments and their dependent agencies.
The Census Bureau notes that it defines tax classifications consistently across states, which may differ from how individual states categorize them.
All figures in this article reflect taxes collected by state governments only, based on the STC. They do not include local taxes, such as most property taxes, which make up a significant portion of overall taxes paid by residents.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, state and local governments collect a wide range of taxes to fund public programs and services. These revenues are typically allocated to areas such as transportation, education, and public safety. In 2024, state tax collections alone amounted to nearly $1.5 trillion nationwide, representing a significant part of overall government operations.
Below is a breakdown of how taxes were classified by subcategory and how much was collected.
| Type of Tax | 2023 amount | 2022 amount |
|---|---|---|
| Individual income taxes | $6,037,886,000 | $6,180,726,000 |
| General sales and gross receipts taxes | $5,707,486,000 | $5,162,018,000 |
| Selective sales and gross receipts taxes | $2,642,139,000 | $2,556,458,000 |
| Corporation net income taxes | $1,210,388,000 | $1,168,370,000 |
| Other selective sales and gross receipts taxes | $1,015,310,000 | $962,714,000 |
| Motor fuels sales taxes | $745,247,000 | $728,190,000 |
| Tobacco products sales taxes | $342,329,000 | $374,873,000 |
| Motor vehicle license taxes | $258,808,000 | $224,860,000 |
| Insurance premiums sales taxes | $212,229,000 | $179,015,000 |
| Alcoholic beverages sales taxes | $192,789,000 | $186,487,000 |
| Occupation and businesses license taxes | $150,376,000 | $134,556,000 |
| Severance taxes | $147,022,000 | $109,019,000 |
| Corporations in general license taxes | $121,489,000 | $121,266,000 |
| Public utilities sales taxes | $78,110,000 | $77,310,000 |
| Estate and gift taxes | $70,629,000 | $82,953,000 |
| Hunting and fishing license taxes | $30,090,000 | $31,953,000 |
| Motor vehicle operators license taxes | $29,737,000 | $28,500,000 |
| Documentary and stock transfer taxes | $9,285,000 | $9,879,000 |
| Alcoholic beverages license taxes | $8,485,000 | $8,027,000 |
| Other license taxes | $2,103,000 | $2,244,000 |
| Amusements license taxes | $250,000 | $300,000 |
| Amusements sales taxes | $64,000 | $136,000 |
